Photo by Monsignor Richard Soseman (left click on photo for larger view)
Cairo Sumner High School
Photo Courtesy of Howard Thomas
The History of Cairo Sumner High School
Cairo (population 3,632) is located in the farthest southern tip of Illinois in the farthest southern portion of Alexander County. Cairo is located at the junction where the Mississippi River meets the Ohio River. U.S. Route 51 is the main roadway leading to and from Cairo. Interstate Highway 57 travels by the northwest side of town. Illinois Routes 3 and 37 lead the way from Cairo to the north. The Illinois Central Gulf and Conrail railroads lay tracks through Cairo as well.
An excellent history of Cairo can be found on the Wikipedia website page address of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo,_Illinois. This site explains the history of Cairo as follows:
“Cairo was founded in 1837 by the Cairo City and Canal Company, after an earlier effort (1818) had failed, and incorporated as a city in 1858. For fifteen years the town grew slowly, but the sale of lots, which commenced in 1853, and the completion of the Illinois Central Railroad attracted settlers, with the result that by 1860 the population exceeded 2,000. It was an important steamboat port in the nineteenth century; Cairo even had its own Customs House, which has since been converted into a museum. During the American Civil War Cairo was of great strategic importance and for several months both Grant and Foote had headquarters there. The town has a number of fine examples of prosperous nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century architecture — much of it abandoned and in a bad state of decay. ”
The city of Cairo reached its population peak of 15,000 residents in the early 1900’s. However, slowly but surely the city never reached its early projected status. Its population has declined steadily to its current 3,600 person status.
Cairo was also a very segregated city in its early days. The residents of Cairo supported two public high schools. Cairo Sumner was built specifically for the African American residents.
Sumner HS Memorial Plaque
Photo by Monsignor Richard Soseman
Dave Sanders researched and located the following information about Sumner High School:
“In a report on Cairo schools, the Normal Gazette (Carbondale, IL) of January, 1890, states that attendance was poor at “the Sumner buildings” due to “high sipe water.” (Sipe water is water saturating the ground due to high river levels.)
According to the book “On Jordan’s banks: emancipation and its aftermath in the Ohio River Valley” by Darrel E. Bigham, Sumner High School graduated its first class in 1893.”
Sumner HS Side View
Photo by Monsignor Richard Soseman (left click on photo for larger view)
Cairo Sumner HS Side View
Photo by Monsignor Richard Soseman (left click on photo for larger view)
The high school building pictured above was built in 1927. The original Cairo Sumner HS building was located at 18th and Walnut and was built just after the Civil War.
Changing times and turmoil of the 1960’s led to the abolition of segregated schools in America. Cairo Sumner High School was closed in 1967. All students of Cairo would now attend the only public school left in Cairo, Cairo Community High School.
The Cairo Sumner High School building still stands today. Portions of the building are currently being used by the Shawnee Development Council. The building houses an Outreach Office, as well as a branch of the Illinois Employment and Training Center.
The following information regarding Sumner High School was sent to us by Dave Haberkorn:
Year opened: late 1800s (first graduating class – 1893)
Year closed: 1967
Consolidated to: Cairo Community High School
Sumner HS team nickname: the “Red Devils”
Sumner HS team colors: Maroon & White
School Fight Song: unavailable
Athletics
We know that Sumner High School had some success in the IHSA tourney in the sport of boys’ basketball and boys’ track (www.ihsa.org). Due to research conducted by Dave Haberkorn, we know the school competed in baseball and football as well. Sumner was a member of the Southern Illinois Conference of Colored High Schools (SICCHS) with a total of 21 other schools between 1919-1948Team records, coaches’ names, and school fight song are all items we are seeking.
Boys Basketball
The Sumner Red Devils won two District titles in their history. The titles occured fairly close together. Unfortunately, coaches’ names and team records of these and other great Sumner HS teams are not currently available.
We are told that CoachC.K. Cole led the Red Devil hardwood court men in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s, in fact he coached Sumner HS athletes for about 30 years! Though we are not certain of the exact years, Coach Cole led the boys basketball program to an overall record of 429-123 while at the helm. This places Coach Cole at number 121 on the list of most coaching wins in a career in IHSA history! Coach Cole spent his entire career at Cairo Sumner High coaching the Red Devils.
One Cairo fan added this information on the Cairo basketball program:
“The School had a long and illustrious history, for the record C.K. Cole coached at Sumner for more than 30 years, with his tenure interupted by WWII he served as a officer in the war. Sumner played a highly competitve schedule in the days prior to 1960. The teams frequently played Wendell Phillips and Dunbar high schools from Chicago, East St. Louis Lincoln High School was an annual combatant until 1969, Memphis Hamilton High, Frederick Douglass and Booker T. Washington of Tulsa and Oklahoma City and well as Vashon and Sumner high schools of St. Louis, Missouri were frequent foes.”
1924-25 SICCHS Champions
1928-29 SICCHS Champions Coach Lenal Mason
1929-30 SICCHS Champions Coach Lenal Mason
1930-31 SICCHS Champions Coach Lenal Mason
1931-32 SICCHS Champions Coach Lenal Mason
1932-33 Postseason scores, record, and coach’s name needed.
1933-34 Postseason scores, record, and coach’s name needed.
1934-35 Postseason scores, record, and coach’s name needed.
1935-36 19 – 5 Coach C.K. Cole
1936-37 16 – 2 Coach C.K. Cole
1937-38 20 – 3 Coach C.K. Cole
1938-39 12 – 13 Coach C.K. Cole
1939-40 15 – 8 Coach C.K. Cole
1940-41 19 – 6 Coach C.K. Cole
1941-42 Postseason scores, record, and coach’s name needed
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1942-43 Postseason scores & record needed. Coach H.B. Pierce
1943-44 Postseason scores & record needed. Coach H.B. Pierce
Cairo Sumner Basketball Team of 1943-44
Submitted By Wendell Purchase
1944-45 Postseason scores, record, and coach’s name needed.
1945-46 Postseason scores, record, and coach’s name needed.
1945-46 9 – 9 Carbondale District Tournament Coach C.K. Cole
1st Rd Beat Brookport Lincoln
Semi-final lost to Mounds Douglass 51-35
Douglass Beat Carbondale Attucks in title game
1946-47 16 – 10 Cairo District Tournament Coach C.K. Cole
1st Rd Beat Brookport Lincoln 54-21
Semi-final lost to Mound City Lovejoy 53-36
Douglass Beat Lovejoy in title game
1947-48 18 – 6 Carbondale District Champions Coach C.K. Cole
**Final game for Cairo Sumner High School basketball, school consolidated to Cairo High School in the summer of 1967.
*Great Player – Oris Hill, Sr., a graduate of Cairo Sumner High School, played for the Harlem Globetrotters in the 1940’s and 50’s.
Coach C.K. Cole, Cairo Sumner High School
*Great Coach – C.K. Cole
Head basketball coach from 1935-36 through 1940-41 and from 1945-46 through 1966-67.
Coach Cole was inducted into the Illinois Basketball Coaches’ Association Hall of Fame in 1974. The IBCA Hall of Fame write-up reads as follows:
“C.K. Cole was a 28 year coaching veteran at Cairo Sumner High School where his teams compiled a 429-213 record for a 66.8% of games won. Coach Cole has received many awards in recognition of his outstanding coaching achievements. His team experienced only two losing seasons in a most remarkable career. Coach Cole also coached football, track, and baseball. He enjoyed similar successes as a head coach in these sports as well.”
Thank you to Robert Mason for sharing this information!
Boys Track & Field
Three District titles, six SICCHS championships, and an INDIVIDUAL STATE CHAMPION hi-lited the Sumner High School tracksters’ successes. JOSEPH IVY was crowned the STATE CHAMPION in the 440 Yard Dash in 1944-45! The school also won the SICCHS title in the spring of 1931.
1929-30 SICCHS Champions Coach Lenal Mason
1930-31 SICCHS Champions Coach Lenal Mason
1931-32 District Champions Coach Lenal Mason
SICCHS Champions
1936-37 SICCHS Co-Champs
1938-39 District Champions
SICCHS Champions
1940-41 District Champions
SICCHS Champions
1944-45 Individual Medalist
JOSEPH IVY 440 Yard Dash STATE CHAMPION!!!
1966-67 Coach F.W. Wood
Football
1965 1 – 4 Coach C.K. Cole
1966 Coach C.K. Cole
Baseball
1966-67 Coach C.K. Cole
Memories
**From Wendell Purchase (Class f 1967):
“My uncle, Hardy Pierce, taught shop in 1943-44 and was the high school basketball coach. At my website (www.wendellpurchase.com) you will find a page on SUMNER HIGH SCHOOL. Most of my 13 brothers and sisters graduated from SUMNER. I graduated from Sumner in 1967, the final graduating class.
There are photos of Sumner H.S. from 1943-44, and a copy of the last graduating class in 1967. I am the light skinned young man in the middle in the top row.”
Need Your Assistance
If you have any information to share regarding the history of Cairo Sumner High School please write to us at ihsgdwebsite@comcast.net. We hope to record the history of this unique school along with the many successes those who supported and attended there attained. You can also write to us at:
